2025-26 Inputs, Assumptions and Scenarios
AEMO delivers a range of planning and forecasting publications to inform decision making including the Electricity Statement of Opportunities (ESOO), the Gas Statement of Opportunities (GSOO) and the Integrated System Plan (ISP).
AEMO strives to ensure its planning and forecasting publications are of highest quality, with data that is fit for purpose and industry-reviewed and processes that are transparent. To build confidence in the forecasts, and help decision makers understand the outcomes, AEMO consults on and publishes its scenarios, inputs, assumptions and methodologies. Confidential information is withheld from public release, but is incorporated in the modelling conducted, if necessary, to deliver assessments that are as accurate as possible.
2025 Inputs, Assumptions and Scenarios
AEMO consulted on the Draft 2025 Inputs, Assumptions and Scenarios Report (IASR) between December 2024 and March 2025.
The following documents contain descriptions and details of the scenarios, and the associated inputs and assumptions currently applied in AEMO’s 2025-26 Forecasting and Planning activities.
Reports
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10/12/2025
Addendum to the 2025 Inputs, Assumptions and Scenarios Report
894.02 KB -
28/08/2025
2025 Inputs Assumptions and Scenarios Report
This report contains the description of the 2025 inputs, assumptions and scenarios to be used in AEMO’s 2025-26 Forecasting and Planning publications for the National Electricity Market (NEM).
10.9 MB -
28/08/2025
2025 Inputs and Assumptions Workbook
This spreadsheet contains key scenario data to be used as inputs in AEMO’s market models for 2025-26 Planning and Forecasting activities.
17.4 MB -
31/07/2025
2025 IASR Consultation Summary Report
1.92 MB -
31/07/2025
2025 IASR Overview
542.71 KB -
14/08/2025
2025 IASR webinar presentation
4.27 MB
2026 ISP Scenario weighting
Ahead of the Draft 2026 ISP release on 10 December 2025, AEMO has assessed the relative likelihood of key energy planning scenarios.
To support this, AEMO held a full-day deliberative workshop with 25 energy sector representatives in September 2025. Participants assessed the relative likelihood of 18 key parameters that underpin the scenarios through individual and anonymous voting, and group discussion. AEMO combined these insights with its own approach to reflect the relative importance of each parameter.
These scenario weightings will impact the selection of the 2026 ISP Optimal Development Path, with 'Step Change' identified as the most likely scenario.
2025 Electricity Network Options Report
AEMO consulted on the Draft 2025 Draft 2025 Electricity Network Options Report between May and June 2025. This report identifies potential augmentation options in electricity networks within the National Electricity Market and considers both transmission and distribution opportunities.
2025 Gas Infrastructure Options Report
AEMO consulted on the Draft 2025 Gas Infrastructure Options Report between May and June 2025. This new report outlines gas infrastructure options and gas infrastructure cost components to ensure that electricity investments – particularly in gas powered generation – consider and are resilient to the capacity, availability and limitations of gas as a fuel for electricity generation.
Reports
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31/07/2025
2025 Gas Infrastructure Options Report
This report identifies gas infrastructure options and gas infrastructure cost components that will support the development of gas development projections for the 2026 ISP.
1.88 MB -
31/07/2025
2025 Gas Infrastructure Options Report Consultation Summary Report
1.22 MB
IASR reference materials
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31/07/2025
AEMO: 2025 IASR EV workbook
660.68 KB -
31/07/2025
Aurecon: 2024 Energy technology cost and technical parameter review report
5.61 MB -
31/07/2025
Aurecon: 2024 Energy technology cost and technical parameter review tables - Mid Size Solar PV and BESS
24.25 KB -
31/07/2025
Aurecon: 2024 Energy technology cost and technical parameter review report - Mid Size Solar PV and BESS
1.96 MB -
31/07/2025
Aurecon: 2024 Energy technology cost and technical parameter review tables
59.45 KB -
31/07/2025
GHD: 2025 Pumped hydro energy storage cost parameter review
20.51 MB -
31/07/2025
GHD: 2025 Energy technology retirement cost & O&M estimate review
1.18 MB -
31/07/2025
Oxford Economics Australia: Data centre energy consumption report
1.39 MB -
31/07/2025
Oxford Economics Australia: Discount rates for energy infrastructure report
1.36 MB -
31/07/2025
Oxford Economics Australia: Planning & installation cost escalation factors report
1.41 MB -
31/07/2025
Strategy Policy Research 2025 Energy Efficiency report
3.81 MB
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31/07/2025
ACIL Allen: 2024 Gas, liquid fuel, coal and renewable gas projections
2 MB -
11/12/2024
ACIL Allen: 2024 Price forecast data files
893.78 KB -
11/12/2024
AEMO: Indicative REZ boundaries 2025 - GIS data
778.07 KB -
11/12/2024
AEMO: Indicative sub-regional boundaries 2025 - GIS data
44.21 KB -
16/12/2022
AEP Elical: 2020 Assessment of Ageing Coal-Fired Generation Reliability
1.4 MB -
11/12/2024
Aurecon: 2024 Costs and Technical Parameter Review
4.44 MB -
11/12/2024
Aurecon: 2024 Cost and Technical Parameters Review – workbook
58.7 KB -
11/12/2024
CSIRO: 2024 Solar PV and Battery Projections Report
1.86 MB -
11/12/2024
Deloitte Access Economics: 2024 Economic Forecast
1.44 MB -
07/12/2018
Entura: Pumped Hydro cost modelling
1.02 MB -
11/12/2024
GEM: 2024 Solar PV and Battery Projections Report
2.2 MB -
11/12/2024
Oxford Economics Australia: 2024 Discount Rate report
1.33 MB
Electricity Network Options Report reference materials
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31/07/2025
Aurecon: 2024 Energy technology cost and technical parameter review report - Mid Size Solar PV and BESS
59.45 KB -
31/07/2025
GHD: 2025 Transmission Cost Database update report
933.77 KB -
31/07/2025
GHD: 2025 Transmission Cost Database user manual
1.23 MB -
22/05/2025
GHD: 2025 Transmission cost forecasting method update report
1.3 MB -
31/07/2025
Jacobs: 2025 Strategic land use distributed resources limit
8.37 MB -
22/05/2025
Jacobs: 2025 Strategic land use transmission assessment report
3.31 MB -
22/05/2025
Jacobs: Strategic land use transmission assessment GIS data
6.51 MB -
31/07/2025
2025 transmission cost estimates
3.32 MB
AEMO has also released Version 3.1 of its Transmission Cost Database. Fill in this form to receive a copy and visit the Transmission Cost Database for more details.
Gas Infrastructure Options Report reference material
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06/08/2025
AEMO: 2025 Gas fuel limitations data (existing infrastructure)
16.65 MB -
22/05/2025
GHD: 2025 Gas Infrastructure Costs Report
2.2 MB -
22/05/2025
GHD: 2025 Gas Master Cost database
83.38 KB -
22/05/2025
GHD: 2025 Gas Adjustment Factors database
59.12 KB -
22/05/2025
GHD: 2025 Gas Infrastructure Price forecasts
574.93 KB